Denae Cantrell

Robotics Engineer | PhD Student, UC Berkeley

Email · GitHub ·

Selected Projects

Electromagnetic Systems and Control

Masters research project

This project explores how magnetic fields can be used to control the motion of magnetized particles for magnetic drug delivery, where therapeutic particles are directed toward sites of disease.

Problem

Magnetic fields cannot create stable equilibrium points in free space to trap magnetized particles. Magnetized spherical particles, which are commonly used as therapeutic carriers, align with the applied field and move toward its source, making precise positioning infeasible. In contrast, anisotropic magnetic nanorods exhibit transient rotational dynamics that can be used to push the particles away from the source.

Model and Control Strategy

I developed a physics-based dynamic model describing the rotational and translational motion of magnetic nanorods under external magnetic fields. The model captures transient rotational dynamics caused by particle anisotropy and demonstrates how magnetic targeting can be achieved in the absence of a stable equilibrium point.

A uniform magnetic field aligned the nanorods along a fixed direction, after which a second pulse applied in the opposite direction pushed the particles away from the field source. Repeating this actuation periodically in four directions produced net average motion toward a target point.

This control strategy builds on prior experimental work, with the pulse sequence modified to use sinusoidal fields to better reflect realistic experimental constraints.

Simulation

The system dynamics were simulated in MATLAB to study transient behavior and stability over a single actuation period. The simulations were also used to study the average behavior of the particle, confirming that the control sequence produces an average net displacement toward the target. These results guided parameter selection and experimental testing.

Experimental Validation

The model and control approach were validated through laboratory experiments using LabVIEW and the Arduino IDE. The observed transient dynamics matched those predicted by the model.

This work is currently under review for the American Control Conference (ACC).

Tools / domains: Electromagnetics, dynamic modeling, control systems, MATLAB simulation, LabVIEW, Arduino, experimental validation, 3D printing

Experimental magnetic nanorod testbed

Quadruped Autonomy and Navigation (Unitree Go2)

Team robotics project

This project focused on deploying an autonomous navigation and exploration stack on the Unitree Go2 quadruped for search-and-rescue-style tasks in indoor environments. The system integrated perception, mapping, and planning to enable reliable autonomous operation on hardware.

My contributions included developing frontier-based exploration logic, setting up Ethernet networking for reliable on-robot connectivity, and launching and managing onboard processes during experimental trials.

A detailed project description, including system architecture, videos, and experimental results, is available on the team project website: Go2 Search and Rescue Project

Tools / domains: ROS 2, Nav2 costmaps and occupancy grids, frontier-based exploration, system integration and debugging, real-time deployment on quadruped hardware (Unitree Go2)

Unitree Go2 mapping maze environment

Real-Time Power System Simulation (OPAL-RT)

Laboratory training and infrastructure support

I worked with an OPAL-RT real-time simulator set up in the lab, running power system models in real time and supporting their use in experiments by other researchers.

To improve usability within the lab, I wrote documentation for future researchers, covering model deployment for working with the simulator.

Tools / domains: OPAL-RT, Simulink, real-time simulation, hardware-in-the-loop workflows, power systems

Distributed Lighting Control (Personal Project)

Independent hardware/software project

As a personal project, I implemented a standalone lighting control system using a Raspberry Pi 4 running Falcon Player (FPP), integrating WOW Lights singing trees and Light-O-Rama-controlled trees and arches. The system was isolated onto dedicated hardware and configured through FPP’s access-point GUI for reliable, standalone operation.

The project required debugging timing, networking, and configuration issues to ensure consistent operation during extended real-world use.

Tools / domains: Raspberry Pi, Falcon Player (FPP), embedded Linux, networking, system configuration, Light-O-Rama, WOW Lights

Industry Experience

Semiconductor Device Fabrication and Process Engineering

Electrical Engineering Intern, KBR / Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL)

I worked in a semiconductor cleanroom environment fabricating and testing MOSFET devices using lithographic and microfabrication processes.

My responsibilities included spin-coating, photolithography, wet etching, and annealing, along with device characterization using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and four-point probe measurements.

I also conducted process optimization experiments, studying the effect of materials and annealing temperature on contact resistance and breakdown behavior, and helped train other lab members on precision alignment techniques for a Heidelberg laser writer.

Tools / domains: semiconductor fabrication, photolithography, cleanroom processes, MOSFET characterization, SEM imaging, four-point probe testing, process optimization

Automotive Electronics

Manufacturing Engineering Intern, Hella Electronics Corporation

I worked as a manufacturing engineering intern supporting production lines for rain-light sensors and fuel-pump control modules in an automotive electronics facility.

My work included conducting run-at-rate studies for new equipment, analyzing production throughput, and preparing daily and monthly reports on manufacturing performance.

I also led asset verification across multiple production lines and supported continuous-improvement efforts for factory-floor operations.

Tools / domains: manufacturing systems, production analytics, industrial electronics, factory operations, process improvement